Lesson 2.1: What Makes Something a Project

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It's Good to SeeYou Back Again!

In this lesson we are going to define exactly what makes a project and the reasons for not managing them the same way a Business As Usual (BAU)

We'll be answering these questions:

What exactly makes something a project — and what doesn’t?

Is It a Project or Just Business-as-Usual?

We use the word “project” all the time — at work, at home, even at the weekend.

“I’m managing a new client project.”
“Let’s finish the marketing project before Friday.”
“I spent Sunday on a DIY project.”

But pause for a moment and ask:
What exactly makes something a project — and what doesn’t?

It might surprise you how often the difference gets overlooked.

🎯 So, What Is a Project?

At its core, a project is:

A temporary piece of work designed to deliver a specific result, with a clear beginning and end.

Let’s break that down into three essentials:

  • Temporary: A project has a defined start and finish.
  • Unique outcome: It creates something specific — a product, service, event, or improvement.
  • One-off: It’s different from day-to-day operations, even if it looks familiar.

🔍 Is It a Project or Just Business-as-Usual?

Here’s a quick comparison to make it clearer:

Task Is it a Project? Why or Why Not
Organising a staff retreat ✅ Yes One-time event, defined goal, needs planning
Running payroll every month ❌ No Routine, repeatable, ongoing
Upgrading the company website ✅ Yes Specific deliverable, deadlines, unique tasks
Answering customer emails ❌ No Continuous operational work

🚧 Why Does This Matter?

You might be thinking, “Does the label really matter?”

The answer is YES — and here’s why.

When you know you’re managing a project, you can:

  • Set clear objectives
  • Plan and schedule more effectively
  • Allocate the right resources
  • Manage risk
  • Track progress and outcomes

But when you treat a project like routine work, things can fall apart — deadlines are missed, budgets are blown, and teams get frustrated.

🏗️ Case in Point: The Office Move

In our training course, we use a case study called “The Office Move.”

Here’s the situation:

  • A company is relocating from a city office to a newly leased hangar.
  • They’ve got six weeks.
  • There are power upgrades, road access issues, and construction work to manage.

This isn’t just moving desks.
It’s a structured, time-sensitive operation with real constraints and dependencies.

In other words — it’s a textbook project.

Podcast

Elizabeth and Alex discus their takeaway from this lesson in terms of defining a project and the pitfalls if they don’t.

Final Thought

Being able to recognise a project when you see one is the first step to managing it well.
So the next time you hear someone say “I’ve got a new project…”, ask:

  • Is it time-limited?
  • Is there a clear goal?
  • Does it require coordination?

If the answer is yes — it’s a project, and it deserves to be managed like one.